Insights
Independence and Objectivity
Independence protects the function; objectivity protects judgment. Both require boundaries, safeguards, and transparency—not isolation.
First-, Second-, and Third-Party Audits
Internal, supplier, and certification audits may use similar methods, but the audit client, expected independence, and resulting decision all change.
ISO/IEC 23894 Explained: Managing AI-Specific Risk
ISO/IEC 23894 strengthens enterprise risk management by addressing AI-specific risk identification, treatment, monitoring, and change.